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殷墟,我來(lái)啦

一封來(lái)自殷商的請(qǐng)柬 殷墟,我來(lái)啦 殷墟博物館新館今日開館(2024.02.26)

《 河南日?qǐng)?bào) 》( 2024年02月26日 第 T01 版)

  “天命玄鳥,降而生商,宅殷土芒芒”,以玄鳥為圖騰,以青銅為禮器,以文字為記載,商人匯聚燦若群星的史前文明,繼承夏代王朝初態(tài),在交融與共中形成輝煌壯美的商代文明。

  商文明鞏固了以中原為中心的天下體系,形成了后世統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家的基本版圖。

  商文明中以商王為核心、以宗族為單元的基本格局,形成了牢固的組織結(jié)構(gòu),奠定了早期中國(guó)“家國(guó)同構(gòu)”的社會(huì)秩序。

  商文明中的青銅器代表了中國(guó)古代青銅器的最高成就,其中蘊(yùn)含的禮儀與禮制、秩序與地位,是世界青銅文明的杰出代表。

  以甲骨文為代表的商代文字距今3000多年,把中國(guó)信史向上推進(jìn)了約1000年。其文字體系一脈相承,發(fā)展至今,維系了中華民族的形成和發(fā)展,成為傳承中華文明的重要載體,承載著中華民族共同的記憶,是真正的中華基因。

  商文明豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,在很多方面都達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平,對(duì)人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

  商文明上承四方匯集文明之趨勢(shì),下啟連續(xù)不斷、多元一體文明之格局,構(gòu)成了中華文明的主根主脈與核心文化基因,奠定了中華文明和東亞文明的基礎(chǔ),成為世界文明的重要組成部分。

  這是一個(gè)偉大的文明!它是中國(guó)的,也是世界的;是歷史的,也是現(xiàn)代的,其蘊(yùn)含的精神依然影響著我們當(dāng)代的生產(chǎn)生活,并通過文明的交流與互鑒影響世界,推動(dòng)人類的發(fā)展進(jìn)步。

  As?written?in?The?Book?of?Songs,?the?ancient?Chinese?classic?of?poetry,?Heaven?sent?Swallow?down/To?give?birth?to?the?Sire/Of?Shang?who?wore?the?crown/Of?land?of?Yin?entire,?people?in?the?Shang?Dynasty?(c.1600-1046?BC)?inherited?the?prehistoric?civilization?and?the?initial?development?of?the?Xia?Dynasty?(c.2070-1600?BC).?With?the?legendary?Swallow?as?their?totem,?bronze?as?their?ceremonial?vessels,?and?oracle?bone?script?as?their?means?of?recording,?the?Shang?people?created?a?splendid?civilization?that?established?the?fundamental?framework?of?a?unified?multi-ethnic?country?for?future?generations?by?consolidating?the?dominant?position?of?the?Central?Plains.

  The?Shang?civilization,?with?the?king?as?its?core?and?clans?as?its?units,?established?a?solid?social?structure,?laying?the?foundation?for?the?social?order?of?early?China?characterized?by?the?integration?of?family?and?state.

  The?bronze?vessels?of?the?Shang?Dynasty?represented?the?pinnacle?of?ancient?Chinese?bronze?craftsmanship.?As?the?symbols?of?rituals,?ceremonial?protocols,?order,?and?status,?they?stand?out?in?the?world?bronze?civilization.

  The?script?of?the?Shang?Dynasty,?represented?by?the?oracle?bone?scripts,?has?a?history?of?over?3,000?years?and?predates?Chinas?recorded?history?by?approximately?1,000?years.?That?script?system?has?been?passed?down?through?generations?and?played?a?crucial?role?in?the?formation?and?development?of?the?Chinese?nation.?It?has?been?a?prominent?means?to?carry?forward?the?Chinese?civilization,?a?carrier?of?the?collective?memory?of?the?Chinese?people,?and?an?embodiment?of?the?Chinese?spirit.

  With?rich?cultural?connotations,?the?Shang?civilization?had?reached?internationally?advanced?levels?in?many?aspects,?making?significant?contributions?to?the?development?of?human?societies.

  Upgrading?itself?by?absorbing?the?achievements?of?other?civilizations?and?cultures,?it?became?the?core?cultural?genes?and?the?main?root?of?Chinese?civilization?and?laid?the?foundation?for?both?Chinese?and?East?Asian?civilizations?as?an?essential?constituent?of?world?civilizations.

  The?great?Shang?civilization?is?both?historical?and?contemporary,?belonging?to?both?the?Chinese?nation?and?the?whole?world.?Its?spirit?still?has?a?profound?impact?on?our?lives?today,?promoting?human?development?and?progress?through?exchanges?and?mutual?learning?with?other?civilizations.

  河南日?qǐng)?bào)帶您打卡殷墟博物館新館

  殷商王朝馳名中外,為世界文明古國(guó)中最著名的王國(guó)之一。經(jīng)過近百年的發(fā)掘,古老的殷商文明逐步展露在世人面前,宮殿遺址內(nèi)出土了大量的甲骨文、青銅器、玉器等珍貴文物。殷墟文物有的是華夏之最,有的是世界之冠,蘊(yùn)藏著殷商先民們的創(chuàng)造、智慧和卓越的技能。備受世人矚目的殷墟博物館新館于2月26日正式開館,展出青銅器、陶器、玉器、甲骨等文物近4000件套,展陳文物數(shù)量龐大、類型多樣,其中四分之三以上的珍貴文物是首次亮相。

  在眾多文物中,有青銅器的“天花板”司母辛鼎,有3000年前的商代“小王子日記”,有“一片甲骨驚天下”的那片最有名的屯南甲骨,有形似小豬佩奇的陶罐,還有威風(fēng)凜凜的亞長(zhǎng)銅鉞……如果你想看看3000年前的“請(qǐng)假條”,想瞅瞅“商人”長(zhǎng)啥樣,想知道婦好有多愛美,想猜猜銅手形器到底是亞長(zhǎng)的假肢還是癢癢撓,還想一睹“商代車馬的自動(dòng)輔助駕駛”,就請(qǐng)跟隨我們精心繪制的打卡攻略開逛吧!

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